all you need to know about robots ( bots, robo sapiens, humanoid robots, robotic puppies ): history, research, news....................................................

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research
- march 2001 -


bipedal movement is essentially for real versatility.
humanlike motor skills, synthetic sight, smell, hearing, and touch,
plus something that approximates human intelligence.
the basic idea is to raise a machine like a child, letting it learn from
it's own experiences and sensory impressions, rather than feeding
it with software.
robotic research is currently developed at the MIT, usa
the michigan state university, usa,
the university of sussex, uk
and the university of lausanne, switzerland.

researchers everywhere are fascinated by the potential of home
robots and cyber-companions:
- mark w. tilden, a researcher at los alamos national laboratory,
created mindless robots (they lack a microprocessor brain,
they are built only with some sensors).
they function on the basis of primitive survival instincts and
complex behaviors have been evolved, such as dusting or
clipping the grass. the solar powered mechanical insect
soakes up the energy from the sun's rays and gradually learns
to walk.
he created a movement called 'beam' (for biology, electronics,
aesthetics and mechanics) to popularize simple robots.
there is a worldwide army of beam aficionados, they stage contests.
http://www.nis.lanl.gov/projects/robot

- rodney a. brooks, head of MIT's ai lab, created 'cog',
this humanoid torso with its skinless metal skeleton has been
learning to interact with its surroundings and with people.
it's camera eyes track moving people and it establishes eye contact.


- cynthia breazeal, researcher at the massachusetts institute of
technology media lab, created 'kismet', an expressive anthropomorphic
robot, which is learning to recognize human emotions and has a
'human' face to express his own moods.


- hiroaki kitano, an artificial-intelligence (ai) expert, who heads the
kitano symbiotic systems project in tokyo, created 'pino',
which is outfitted with neural-network circuits that will one day mimic
the human brain.


- at the computer science department, volen center for complex systems,
brandeis university, waltham, massachusetts, usa
the 'golem project' (genetically organized lifelike electro mechanics),
has even produced robots that design and build other robots.
hod lipson und jordan pollock describe in 'automatic design and
manufacture of robotic lifeforms' in nature, nr.406, 31. august 2000:
'our central claim is that to realize artificial life, full autonomy must
be attained not only at the level of power and behaviour,
but also at the levels of design and fabrication. only then can we
expect synthetic creatures to sustain their own evolution.
we thus seek automatically designed and constructed physical
artefacts that are functional in the real world, diverse in architecture
(possibly each slightly different), and automatically producible with
short turnaround time, at low cost and in large quantities.'
supplementary information:

http://www.demo.cs.brandeis.edu/golem
http://www.nature.com




robot football world cup
the robot-competition tests their artificial intelligence, their ability to search,
through real experimentation, the conditions for the emergence of collective
intelligence. such research will have applications in developing autonomous,
cooperative robots for planetary exploration, military operations and domestic
tasks, for example.
by 2050, develop a team of fully autonomous humanoid robot that can win
against the human world champion team in soccer.

the matches are open to robots between 4.5 and 50 cm high,
and each will last 20 minutes, with the largest robots playing five-a-side on
a pitch the area of 20 table-tennis tables. the robots must play as a team
autonomously; human intervention is allowed only in cases of 'serious fouls
or very abnormal behaviour.
1997 the first annual robocup soccer tournament was held in japan.
the next annual robot football world cup will be held on august 2-10, 2001
in seattle, usa
for mor info
http://www.robocup.org

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robots competitions:
http://www.robots.net/rcfaq.html
http://www.battlebots.com
http://www.ecsel.psu.edu/~avanzato/robots/contests/firefighting/contest00.htm
http://www.trincoll.edu/events/robot/
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/ what's new
/ robo sapiens and their history
/ research and competitions



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'beam' insect




'cog'




'kismet'




'pino'




'golem project'