dieter rams, german designer and architect, a central figure in design history: creator of the ‘braun’ style .....................................................................

......................... shop .................. competitions .............. education ................ interviews ................... snapshots ................... history .......... contemporary


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dieter rams


dieter rams was born may 20, 1932 in wiesbaden, germany.
in 1947 he enrolled in architecture at the 'werkkunstschule wiesbaden' for one year,
after which he left school and learned the carpenter’s trade.
he graduated in 1953, and then collaborated with otto apel’s architecture firm for
three years. in 1955 he got a job as an architect and interior designer for braun,
founded in 1921 by max braun, and in 1956 he began to design products for them.
in 1957 he started to design furniture projects for 'otto zapf'
(since 1959 'vitsoe & zapf', 'wiese vitsoe' and since 1995 'sdr+').
in 1961 he became the head of the product design and development division at ‘braun’.
in 1968 he became the design and production manager, and in the same year he was
awarded the title 'royal designer for industry' by london’s 'royal soceity of arts'.
in 1978 he won the ‘siad medal’ by the society of industrial artists and designers,
london.
from 1981 to 1997 he taught at the 'hochschule fuer bildene kuenste' in hamburg.
in 1984 he began to collaborate with ‘de padova’ in milan, reworking his classic
'universal shelving system 606', produced by vitsoe in wood and steel, to be able
to produce it in alluminum.
in 1988 he became executive director of ‘braun’, until 1997.
in 1991 he was awarded doctor honoris causa by the 'royal college of arts', london
in 1996 he won the 'world design medal' by the industrial designer soceity of america.
most of his designs for ‘braun’ have become part of the permanent collections of many
prestigious international museums, his pieces are at the 'moma', new york, the
'werkbund archiv', berlin, the 'victoria & albert museum', london, the 'stedeljik' museum,
amsterdam ...
he has been awarded many prizes, like the 'compasso d'oro' and the 'medaglia d'oro'
at the milan triennale, the 'gute form' prize and the 'rosenthal studio preis'

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the design work of dieter rams is part of following manufacturer's collections:
http://www.braun.com
http://www.depadova.it
http://www.fsb.de
http://www.kusch.de
http://www.sdr-plus.com
http://www.vitsoe.com







dieter rams
© designboom


sketch of a hairdryer for braun
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we met dieter rams at his studio (in his home) in kronberg on october 20, 2000.
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what is the best moment of the day?
I am more active in the evening, I can work until 1am.

what kind of music do you listen to at the moment?
classical music

do you listen to the radio?
yes.

what books do you have on your bedside table?
you can go look, there are several.

do you read design magazines?
yes.

where do you get news from?
when I worked for ‘braun’ I didn’t have time for anything, even for reading newspapers,
but now I read them every morning.

do you notice how women are dressing? do you have any preferences?
yes, I look at them carefully, 1950-51 when I studied architecture there was also
a class on fashion, I loved going to see their designs, ...yes now I like jil sander's work.

what kind of clothes do you avoid wearing?
anything uncomfortable, itchy, I can’t stand feeling itchy..

do you have any pets?
yes, my wife and I had a cat until 2 years ago. she was 16 when she died, her name
was ‘francisca’, after that we never got another cat, we were too fond of her.

where do you work on your designs and projects?
here, where I am sitting now, in my studio in my house.

who would you like to design something for?
meeting erwin braun was very lucky for me, and nils vitsoe also.
in germany there aren’t many charismatic entrepreneurs, perhaps there are more in italy,
for example people like adriano olivetti, but even there today they are rare.

you created the ‘braun style’ which has become famous throughout the world...
first of all I didn’t do anything by myself, the entrepreneur’s personality, and all of
others involved in the development, the connections with university were
certainly important. I was lucky that I began at the right moment and that
I stopped also at the right moment.
when the design and product research division was created at braun it was 1956,
I was able to build a team with other young designers, there were at least 16 of us.

form follows function?
yes, form has to come after function, I can’t conceive of it in any other way.
there are certainly psychological functions as well, it is a matter of balancing the esthetic
content with regard to use.

do you think that design is an autonomous cultural expression?
the term ‘design’ is certainly used too much, even barbers call themselves “designers”!
but if we mean the latin word “designare” or the english term “design”, in england
where engineers call themselves ‘designers’,... yes, I think that it is a culture,
underestimated, but autonomous.
in italy the majority of designers are architects like me, in my day there was no specific
training, I recall we had a class called ‘space and tools’. (laughs)

when you are working, do you discuss or exchange ideas with your colleagues?
yes, with my ex-colleagues (at braun) I still have good relationships and as well
with some italian designers.

describe your style, like a good friend of yours would describe it.
in japanese they say: wabi sabi. together these two concepts mean
'tranquility, simplicity, balance’, but also ‘liveliness’. this is a point of reference for me...
I have always been interested in mixing materials, in my earliest furniture designs
I mixed wood with plastic or aluminum.

which of your projects has given you the most satisfaction?
newspapers and ‘design critics’ always cite the ‘schneewittchensarg',
the phono/radio 'phonosuper SK4' for braun in 1956. it was the first to have a perspex
cover, which then became a production standard...
but my favorites are the small objects, the ones that became the first ‘walkman’...
the portable phono/radio combination 'TP 1' in '59, for braun.
(see film clip)

quicktime clip
616 kb.


what did you want to be when you were a child?
my grandfather was a carpenter, I went to visit him often and I watched how he
‘produced’ his forms which were always very linked to his technique (by hand),
they were simple, but very beautiful, that is what I wanted to do, I didn’t know about
being a designer, but I knew I wanted to make things.

is there any architect or designer from past you appreciate a lot?
charles and ray eames, george nelson.
I never knew eames personally, but I did know nelson... I loved it when he talked about design...
I will never forget what he said about ettore sottsass, when he wanted to do something
else, when he was tired of marketing (as we all were)...’memphis’ was above all a
poetic/pictoral thought, he wasn’t interested whether these objects really went into
production, george said: 'now our good friend ettore is becoming a guru.'
(laughs)

and among those still working?
maybe jasper morrison

on the news broadcast they said that italians are afraid of unemployment, criminality
and pollution. what are you afraid of regarding the future?

I fear violence, fanaticism.
I can’t stand any ‘isms’-- nationalism, functionalism.
there is no functionalism, just functions.







hairdryer for braun
braun design department, dieter rams







universal shelving system 606
in steel for sdr+,
in alluminium for de padova







'chair program 601' , 1960 for vitsoe
(out of production)







'couch bed 680', 1960 for vitsoe
(out of production)






seater 620, for sdr+ (orig. vitsoe 1960-62)






'rgs 2 and 3', doorknobs, 1986 -89 for fsb



the questionaire of marcel proust (1871 - 1922) .......................................................................................................................................................
(in age of fourteen proust was given an english album "confessions : an album to record thoughts, feelings".
seven years later marcel proust published this questionaire)
in the literary salons in nineteenth century paris, this parlour game was a popular amusement.
for designboom dieter rams has answered these 'old fashioned' questions.
............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

the main traits of my character.
ask my wife..

a quality I desire in a man.
that we can spend time together peacefully.

a quality I desire in a woman.

same as above.

what I appreciate most among my friends.

one should be able to discuss things in a controversial way with friends.
friendship shouldn’t suffer because of this.

my principal defect.

I am stubborn. (I am a taurus)

my favourite occupation.

my profession.

my dream of felicity.

to be lucky.

what would for me be the biggest misfortune.

violence, wars...

whom I would like to be.
no other.

the country were I would like to live.
where I live..

the colour I prefer.
I don’t have a favorite, at one time I liked blue. I like complementary colors.

the flower I love.
daisies.

the bird I prefer.
I like most of all birds.

my favourite authors.
my taste changes. I always read diagonally,
'the voice of the dolphins' by leo slizard.

my favourite poets.

I like golo mann...

my heroes in fiction.
I don’t like heroes..

my heroines in fiction.
same as above.

my favourite composers.
carl orff, mozart, vivaldi..

my favourite artists.

picasso, right now I like keith haring anc c. o. paeffgen.

my heroes in real life.
-.

my heroines in history.

-.

my favourite names.
I don’t know.

what I hate most.
modern ‘kitsch’.

the historic characters I dislike most.

hitler, all of those scoundrels who have darkened humanity,
all politicians, who make us more stupid.

the military enterprise I like the most.
none.

the reformation I appreciate the most.
the one which would make the world a better place to live in for everyone.

nature’s gift I would like to have.
to be able to make music, to know how to play an instrument well.

how I would like to die.

without pain but with awareness.

my soul's present condition.
yes, optomistic.

the faults I can bear.
in general I try to be tollerant, what bothers me these days is the attitude of certain
groups who ‘dirty’ the city’s walls...

my motto.

I have never had a motto, perhaps it would be helpful to have one:
'be brave, despite everything!'


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table-lamp, for tecnolumen, bremen
dieter rams, andreas hackbarth



'T1, A1,C1', hifi, 1980 for braun
braun design department,
dieter rams, peter hartwein




'control ET ', calcolator, 1978 for braun
braun design department,
dieter rams, dietrich lubs




'
'TP 1', portable phono/radio, 1959 for braun
braun design department, dieter rams
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see the quicktime clip






'phonosuper', 1956 for braun
hans gugelmot, dieter rams