mecanoo architects: library of birmingham celebrates top out

'library of birmingham' by mecanoo architects in birmingham, united kingdom
all images courtesy mecanoo architects
the new 'library of birmingham' by delft-based practice mecanoo has celebrated its topping out
with the last piece of concrete laid at its highest point. due to open in 2013, the nine-storey project
will accommodate in addition to the library a theatre, elevated garden terraces, storage for archives,
and a state-of-the-art exhibition space.

aerial view
featuring a central rotunda that will house the books of the library, the design organizes
the internal programs around this focal point. an outdoor amphitheatre located on a basement level
provides a common space for the public that will host a variety of functions and events.
connecting the building together is a system of wide travelators and escalators that overlook
different areas of the facility. abundant natural daylight enters the interior through a facade finish
that is wrapped in an intricate metal skin.
to read more about the project and for more rendered images, click here for
our previous coverage of the library.

view from street level


facade

interior


rendering of library

view of outdoor amphitheatre
I studied Architecture in Birmingham and have always had a soft spot for the UK’s second largest city, a city which gets a seriously rough ride, admittedly some of it even self inflicted, some of it deserved but most of it not.
When Mecanoo won the competition to design a new library in central Birmingham I was both excited and dismayed.
I was excited as Birmingham deserves, and needs, all the quality architecture it can get. In this case the City was commissioning intelligent and respected foreign architects to design an important civic building.
Whilst being dismayed for several reasons, the first being that slightly sinking felling of ‘here we go again’ as Birmingham City Council carry out yet another gross act of vandalism. This point having been by Andy Foster in his 2005 re-write of Pevsner’s guide, warning that it would “be tragic if history repeats itself and the building is destroyed".
Luckily the replacement, John Madden's (1969-1974) Central Library, turned out to be a magnificent piece of British Brutalism, being designed loosely based on Boston City Hall. Yet over the years the fabric of the building was neglected and when I was a student there the external ground floor courtyard was internalised and bastardised in 1989 into a gross, camp food court (think Baskin ‘n Robbins pink neon and Maccy D’s). Yet despite this the City council is still very proud of the fact that the current library will remain open right up to demolition and is the city's busiest public building, attracting over 5,000 visitors a day.
The third and final worry was the obvious reuse by Mecanoo of the ring decorative motif. Just before the announcement of their win, they had publicised another project, which, well lets be honest, looked exactly the same.
Strangely and I think pleasingly the ring motif actually ties the building back to the Birmingham Repertory Theatre. A ‘pop’ building designed by Graham Winteringham and Keith Williams Architects and opened in the 1971 and to which the new library is actually going to be joined at the hip. I am also glad that the rather bad, glazed extension of the 90s has also been swollowed up in the development.
Birmingham deserves better and I hope that the new Library is not just a great piece of urban planning and good architecture but a fantastic library for the city. I also hope that someone in the council has vision to realise that the old Central Library does not need to be bulldozed for yet more mediocre office developments, but in the hands of the right architects could be transformed in something else something spectacular and an local, national and even international asset. Birmingham is a young city and needs to respect what little built heritage is has left. It can do it, because there are many examples in the Jewellery Quarter, Glen Howells sensitively and commercially reinvented the Rotunda and Associated Architects dramatically improved the public and back of house of the Hippodrome Theatre.
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