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it wasn't long until murano's glassmakers were the leading citizens on the island. artisans were granted the right to wear swords and enjoyed immunity from prosecution by the notoriously
high-handedvenetian state.

by the late 14th century, the daughters
of glassmakers were allowed to marry
into venice's blue-blooded families.

they were the only people in europe
who knew how to make a mirror.
they also developed or refined
technologies such as crystalline glass,
enameled glass (smalto),
glass with threads of gold (aventurine),
multicolored glass (millefiori),
milk glass (lattimo),
and imitation gemstones made of glass.
their virtual monopoly on quality glass
lasted for centuries.