hollow stone walls wrap climate-responsive residence by malik architecture in india

malik architecture incorporates locally sourced stone to reduce material usage while maintaining thermal comfort.

Fatema S. edited by thomai tsimpou November 18, 2024 4 min

malik architecture carves passive house from solid stone

Malik Architecture reveals House of Solid Stone, a residence in Jaipur, India, that employs sandstone as a primary structural material, incorporating traditional Indian craftsmanship with innovative engineering to result in a sustainable and climate-responsive dwelling. Located in Rajasthan, the project implements hollow interlocking walls, passive cooling techniques, and locally sourced stone to reduce material usage while maintaining thermal comfort. The courtyard-centered layout features shaded passages, large operable stone screens, and deep overhangs, echoing the architectural heritage of the region while addressing its harsh climate.

hollow stone walls wrap climate-responsive residence by malik architecture in india - 1 — images by Fabian Charuau, Bharath Ramamrutham, courtesy of Malik Architecture

the project highlights the structural potential of the material

Sandstone, synonymous with Rajasthani architectural traditions, has increasingly been relegated to decorative roles in recent decades, overshadowing its structural potential. Mumbai-based Malik Architecture conceived the project with the singular brief of constructing entirely with stone, reviving the historical significance of the material. By refining traditional load-bearing techniques, the team develops a hollow interlocking wall system that creates a thermal break, reducing indoor temperatures by 5–7°C during summer. These cavities also house essential services, cutting overall material use by nearly 30%. The floor system alternates between vaulted sections and large, single-span stone slabs, showcasing the strength and versatility of the material.

Every element, from the foundations to door jambs and carved stone screens, is crafted from locally sourced stone. Site-sourced materials form the substructure, while Jodhpur stone, known for its strength, is selected for primary construction. To maintain the natural character of the material, the team opts for traditional splitting techniques over modern extraction methods, preserving the grain and subtle textures. Collaboration with local stonemasons, whose generational expertise guided decisions on block size and handling, ensures precise craftsmanship while minimizing mechanical intervention.

hollow stone walls wrap climate-responsive residence by malik architecture in india - 2 — Malik Architecture reveals a residence in India that employs sandstone as a primary structural material

hollow stone walls wrap climate-responsive residence by malik architecture in india - 3 — the courtyard-centered layout features shaded passages, large operable stone screens, and deep overhangs

hollow stone walls wrap climate-responsive residence by malik architecture in india - 4 — the project implements hollow interlocking walls, passive cooling techniques, and locally sourced stone

hollow stone walls wrap climate-responsive residence by malik architecture in india - 5 — echoing the architectural heritage of the region while addressing its harsh climate

stone-walls-climate-responsive-residence-malik-architecture-india-11-18-2024-designboom-1800-02 — sandstone has increasingly been relegated to decorative roles in recent decades

hollow stone walls wrap climate-responsive residence by malik architecture in india - 6 — Malik Architecture conceived the project with the singular brief of constructing entirely with stone

hollow stone walls wrap climate-responsive residence by malik architecture in india - 7 — the team develops a hollow interlocking wall system that creates a thermal break

hollow stone walls wrap climate-responsive residence by malik architecture in india - 8 — every element, from the foundations to door jambs and carved stone screens, is crafted from locally sourced stone

hollow stone walls wrap climate-responsive residence by malik architecture in india - 9 — the team opts for traditional splitting techniques over modern extraction methods

stone-walls-climate-responsive-residence-malik-architecture-india-11-18-2024-designboom-1800-01 — Jodhpur stone, known for its strength, is selected for primary construction

reviving the historical significance of the material reducing indoor temperatures by 5–7°C during summer these cavities also house essential services, cutting overall material use by nearly 30% the floor system alternates between vaulted sections and large, single-span stone slabs site-sourced materials form the substructure preserving the grain and subtle textures of the stone collaboration with local stonemasons ensures precise craftsmanship minimizing mechanical intervention incorporating traditional Indian craftsmanship with innovative engineering House of Solid Stone is asustainable and climate-responsive dwelling

project info:

name: House of Solid Stone

architect: Malik Archirecture | @malik_architecture
location: Hanuman Nagar, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India
area: 743 sqm (8000 sqft)

design team: Kamal Malik, Arjun Malik, Ketan Chaudhary, Payal Hundiwala, Soumya Shukla, Neha Kotian
photographers: Fabian Charuau | @studio_charuau, Bharath Ramamrutham

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