three kinetic generative sculptures express internal psychological states as digital poems

Jakub Koźniewski creates Kinetic Text-Based Sculptures

Models of Crisis is a series of three generative kinetic objects by designer Jakub Koźniewski that explore the potential of physical-digital systems to express internal psychological states. Each object integrates mechanical motion with algorithmically generated text, forming a hybrid of kinetic sculpture and computational language.

Developed using Large Language Models (LLMs), the work functions as a study in the abstraction and modeling of emotional and cognitive processes. It examines how digital tools typically used for data-driven simulations, commonly applied to climate, economics, or language, can also be utilized to model subjective mental experiences. The objects use LLMs trained on input reflecting specific emotional and psychological conditions. The resulting generated text is presented on 14-segment alphanumeric displays with motion mechanisms, functioning as hybrid devices for text display and spatial performance. The result is a series of kinetic poems that combine algorithmically generated language with physical actuation.

all images by Maciej Jedrzejewski – 11:11 Photography

Models of Crisis digitally express psychological states

Mood Swing is a system that represents constantly fluctuating sentiments. The display changes in rhythm with movement, visualizing emotional instability. Train of Thought is a continuous scrolling mechanism delivering an uninterrupted sequence of generated anxious and regretful reflections. It simulates the recursive nature of overthinking and cognitive loops. Rise & Shine is a cascading form that cycles through affirming statements. The physical motion reflects repetitive and ultimately unproductive reassurance mechanisms.

The project developed by designer Jakub Koźniewski references the literary constraints and structure of the OuLiPo movement, applying these principles through contemporary digital and mechanical means. Models of Crisis presents a design-led approach to the synthesis of linguistic abstraction and engineered form.

Models of Crisis explores emotional states through mechanical form

Mood Swing visualizes fluctuating emotions through shifting movement

mechanical structures give form to cognitive dissonance

digital modeling meets physical sculpture in this kinetic series

Large Language Models drive text generation in real time

Rise & Shine renders affirmational loops through physical motion

algorithmically generated text loops across a sculptural display

computational language structures are embedded in kinetic forms

Train of Thought simulates continuous streams of anxious reflection

Models of Crisis maps introspection through material and code

project info:

name: Models of Crisis
designer: Jakub Koźniewski | @jkozniewski

photographer: Maciej Jedrzejewski – 11:11 Photography | @maciej_jedrzejewski_commercial

designboom has received this project from our DIY submissions feature, where we welcome our readers to submit their own work for publication. see more project submissions from our readers here.

edited by: christina vergopoulou | designboom