in the los angeles county area, nearly 47,000 people are homeless — a number that has increased by 5.7% since 2015. throughout the united states, more than 500,000 people are without permanent residence, with solutions needed across the country. through investigating the architect’s role in tackling the problem, three different schemes have been produced — focusing on temporary, modular, and expandable solutions, as well as transitional housing.
all images by brandon friend-solis / the homeless studio
in september 2017, the martin architecture and design workshop (MADWORKSHOP) partnered with the university of southern california school of architecture (USC) to spearhead the homeless studio, an organization whose mission is to develop design solutions that address LA’s homelessness crisis. ‘as designers, we have the power to make a difference, and the students realized that through the course of the semester,’ explains sofia borges, director of MADWORKSHOP. ‘being able to design and build at full scale and have actual people living in the spaces that they created made a big impact on them.’
a series of full scale, inhabitable nomadic shelters have been developed
led by USC faculty members r. scott mitchell and sofia borges, the students’ first project required the development of full scale, inhabitable nomadic shelters. the units had to be collapsible and adaptive enough so that they could be reconfigured to suit a range of locations. materials were limited to what is realistically obtainable for someone living on the streets, such as a shopping cart, or a small wooden box. following this, a one-week workshop led by oakland-based artist gregory kloehn asked students to scavenge the city to look for materials that could be transformed into three tiny dwellings. the only costs for this project were wheels, locks, and screws.
the units had to be both collapsible and adaptive
finally, all 11 students worked together on the final project, a 30-bed modular shelter for hope of the valley rescue mission, a real-life client. titled ‘homes for hope’, the scheme provides modular housing for the city’s homeless female population. 92 square foot units aggregate into 30-bed communities, with base modules that combine to form communal spaces, bathroom facilities, outdoor terraces, and courtyards. the project has even received support from local authorities, and has now moved into the fundraising stage.
the designs can be reconfigured to suit a range of locations
UPDATE: in spring 2018, a new book titled ‘give me shelter’ was released, documenting the work of the MADWORKSHOP homeless studio at the USC school of architecture. the publication looks at their solutions for tackling the los angeles homeless crisis through design, compassion, and humanity. the book features exclusive content from leaders in the field, as well as a forward by mayor eric garcetti of los angeles. published by ORO editions, ‘give me shelter’ is available to order here.
materials were limited to what is realistically obtainable for someone living on the streets
students scavenged the city to look for materials that could be transformed into tiny dwellings
the only costs for this project were wheels, locks, and screws
students worked with artist gregory kloehn, previously featured on designboom here
reclaimed materials were taken from around the streets of LA
inside one of the small abodes
all 11 students worked together on a 30-bed modular shelter
see more about the project in the gallery below
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the 'bunker' project by martin marro is an oil tank you can live in
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great intentions and results. would like to see projects that can be built without hardware since that seems to be more normal for the streets.
Such “neoliberal” approach will probably lead to demand for similar artifacts as common, post-cataclysmatic standard dwellings soon or later. Perhaps more “stylishness” – the “designer fridge-box” – will be cool.
Beautiful constructions as a piece of art or camping devices.
For human beings in need of accommodation, though, houses were invented long ago. Let’s have humanity not just design.