intertwined wooden beams sculpt sauna chamber by anders berensson architects in norway

wooden beam system developed by anders berensson architects fits sauna in a nordic house.

Aba edited by christina vergopoulou December 2, 2022 3 min

fir tree stud stacking system forms organic cave-like sauna

Anders Berensson Architects stacks wooden beams in an old barn’s cabin to form a thermal mass sauna in Ulefoss, Norway. The project was commissioned by well-known photographer and sauna connoisseur Mikkel Aaland. Drawing from the Finnish ‘Savusauna’ model, the design shapes in a cave-like formation assembling the wood studs organically, allowing the thermal mass of the timber to absorb heat and release it when bathing.

Reinventing the structure ad the building physics of the modern Nordic sauna, the team designs womb-like organic shape to produce the wood structure without the use of glue like in plywood and glulam. The sauna’s cube stacks two-by-three-inch fir tree studs distanced by four feet and subtracted into a cave-like shape. The straight-cut beams are jigged sawed and sanded into a smooth surface, put together to compose various seating spots in three levels.

intertwined wooden beams sculpt sauna chamber by anders berensson architects in norway - 1 — all images by Mikkel Aaland

standalone wooden structure fits a sauna into a modern house

The Stockholm-based architectural studio reference Miikkels’ book on saunas, ‘Sweat’, and ‘Savusauna’ for the structure’s final composition heating the whole room in advance and letting the warmth of the stones and wood in fresh oxygen air when the heat source is put out. Avoiding thick insulation and plastic sheets or other chemical products, the experienced heat is directly emitted from the stove or the charged thermal mass of the space. Looking back at the history of sauna typology and its construction principles, the design incorporates a standalone structure into a modern house. Optimizing the thermal mass of the wooden stacked formation the structure serves as a heat battery. The developed system of stacked studs creates a large exposed wood surface charged with heat in advance and released when bathing in the sauna.

intertwined wooden beams sculpt sauna chamber by anders berensson architects in norway - 2 — organic formation assembled by stacked wood studs

intertwined wooden beams sculpt sauna chamber by anders berensson architects in norway - 3 — the wooden beams overhang to form an armrest

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intertwined wooden beams sculpt sauna chamber by anders berensson architects in norway - 4 — the wooden formation shapes various seating spots inside the sauna

intertwined wooden beams sculpt sauna chamber by anders berensson architects in norway - 5 — entering the sauna from an old barn’s ground level

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axonometric view of the Thermal Mass Sauna Stack drawing detail - system of equal studs under stacking process axonometric views of the Thermal Mass Sauna Stack plan drawing of the Thermal Mass Sauna Stack physical model and drawings of the Thermal Mass Sauna Stack

project info:

name: Thermal Mass Sauna Stack

designer: Anders Berensson Architects – Anders Berensson, Eva Sachs

location: Ulefoss, Norway

photography: Mikkel Aaland

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