the living pyramid to bloom in coachella: agnes denes for desert X

Desert X and ‘The Living Pyramid’

Desert X, the site-specific international art exhibition, has announced The Living Pyramid as its first major commission for 2025. The large-scale artwork is designed by 92 year-old, Hungarian-American artist Agnes Denes — widely regarded as a pioneering environmental artist and philosopher. This monumental sculpture, currently on display at Sunnylands Center & Gardens, sets the stage for Desert X’s fifth edition, running from March 8th to May 11th, 2025, across California’s Coachella Valley. The exhibition will remain free and open to the public.

‘Agnes Denes’s The Living Pyramid is a profound and transformative work that embodies her commitment to exploring the connections between humanity, nature, and knowledge,’ said Desert X Artistic Director Neville Wakefield.

installation views of The Living Pyramid by Agnes Denes at Sunnylands Center & Gardens, images © Lance Gerber

Agnes Denes’ Interplay Between Nature and Structure

Born in Budapest in 1931 and a longtime New York resident, artist Agnes Denes is celebrated as a trailblazer of conceptual art since the 1960s. Her practice fuses scientific inquiry, philosophical exploration, and environmental activism. As Denes explains, her art reflects ‘a dynamic, evolutionary world where objects are processes, forms are patterns, and reality is forever changing.’

This ethos is evident in The Living Pyramid, an iteration of her celebrated pyramid structures specific to Desert X and its context. The work balances mathematical precision with organic growth, presenting a transformative commentary on the cycles of life and death. ‘While the pyramids are based on mathematics and achieve a kind of perfection, they contain all the imperfections they are dealing with or representing,’ said Denes.

Desert X 2025 unveils the Living Pyramid by Agnes Denes as its first major commission

an artwork blooming with native vegetation

The Living Pyramid takes root in the desert environment, planted with native vegetation that evolves over time. Its appearance and structure shift as plants sprout, bloom, and decay, embodying the slow rhythms of the desert ecosystem. ‘The Coachella Valley is far from an empty expanse,’ remarked Co-curator Kaitlin Garcia-Maestas. ‘It is a living archive of deep time and evolving narratives, where ancestral knowledge collides with contemporary vision.’

Wakefield added, ‘The pyramid form, echoing Sunnylands’ history as a space for global dialogue, becomes a living, breathing monument to growth and renewal.’

Denes’s pyramids extend beyond physical form, serving as ‘visual philosophy’ that addresses ecological and social issues. As the artist explained, her pyramids represent ‘structures of thought, humanity, survival, and social constructs’ rather than mirroring the ancient pyramids of Egypt. In this spirit, The Living Pyramid engages its surroundings and its caretakers, creating a micro-society of individuals responsible for its ongoing care. The work underscores vital issues like water conservation and invites philosophical reflection on biological and geological time.

the monumental environmental artwork is currently on view at Sunnylands Center and Gardens

Since its original 2015 commission by Socrates Sculpture Park in New York City, The Living Pyramid has traveled to documenta 14 in Kassel, Germany, the Sakıp Sabancı Museum in Istanbul, the Hayward Gallery in London, and will appear at MUDAM Luxembourg in 2025. Each iteration incorporates indigenous plants and reflects the local environment, reinforcing Denes’s global vision for her work.

‘This new iteration of The Living Pyramid is not just about planting vegetation; it’s about planting the paradox — a structured edifice of soil and grain, which speaks both to human ingenuity and the cycles of nature,‘ Denes explained. ‘It transforms into blossoms, renewing itself as evolution renews our species.’

Curated by Neville Wakefield and Kaitlin Garcia-Maestas, Desert X 2025 explores themes of ‘indigenous futurism, design activism, and the interplay between ancestral wisdom and emerging technologies.’ Through newly commissioned works, the exhibition touches on narratives of displacement, sovereignty, and adaptation, reframing the desert as a canvas for knowledge and imagination.

the pyramid incorporates native desert vegetation that evolves over time